Demon hierarchy
Question: I have come across information suggesting that demons, originating from various choirs of angels, differ in both power and intellect. It seems we usually picture angels as uniform, each with distinct roles or responsibilities. Is there a doctrine regarding this when it comes to demons?
— Lee Moraglio, Hillsborough, North Carolina
Answer: Although we are not discussing a doctrine or formal teaching, there exists a broad agreement that demons have descended from various orders of angels and that they maintain those ranks or distinctions despite their fallen condition. Thus, within demons, a type of hierarchy is present.
Through their experience, exorcists understand that removing higher-ranking demons is more challenging than expelling those of lower rank, and that it’s rarely the case that a possessed individual is tormented by a single demon. Demons typically operate in groups or cohorts. Generally, a higher-ranking demon supervises a collection of lower-ranking ones. Exorcists often aim to identify the lowest-ranking demons and remove them first, and/or compel them to reveal how many demons are involved and the name of the chief or overseeing demon. Essentially, the exorcist methodically penetrates the hierarchy until reaching the highest-ranking demon, which is then exposed without its subordinates. All this suggests that demons indeed exhibit varying ranks and abilities.
The level of intelligence in demons appears to differ, according to the accounts of exorcists. One of the more astonishing observations shared by exorcists is the number of demons that often behave childishly and can appear as dumb as stones. This behavior might serve as a diversion and a ruse to catch an exorcist off balance, but it could also stem from the notion that sin obscures understanding and that pride renders them sensitive and vain. Consequently, they frequently whine and engage in childish behavior during an exorcism. In contrast, higher-ranking demons tend to be more detached and composed. They exhibit greater cleverness and subtlety in their approaches. Some mid-level demons, on the other hand, can be fierce and aggressive. Exorcists and others involved in exorcisms must remain vigilant to avoid being easily misled, whether from the seemingly foolish antics of lower-tier demons, the violent outbursts of others, or the subtle psychological maneuvers employed by higher-tier demons.
Eucharistic prayer
Question: Our newly appointed pastor involves the congregation significantly throughout the Eucharistic prayer. He employs expressive gestures notably during the consecration. Some appreciate this; others find it bothersome. Are there guidelines that should be adhered to in this regard?
— Name withheld
Answer: What you portray the priest as performing is unsuitable. The whole Eucharistic prayer is meant for the Heavenly Father, not the assembly. This applies to the consecration words as well, which do not serve as a re-creation of the Last Supper; instead, they function as a segment of the priest’s offering directed to the Heavenly Father.
The guidelines specify that the priest ought to incline slightly as he recites these words of consecration. Therefore, dramatic gestures are inappropriate. This is also one of the regrettable consequences of the Mass being celebrated facing the congregation. Numerous priests become engrossed in engaging the assembly — a natural inclination when in front of an audience. However, while the Liturgy of the Word is appropriately addressed to the assembly, the Liturgy of the Eucharist is aimed towards the Heavenly Father. Both the clergy and the laity should keep this in mind.
